Системная теория личности

Abstract

The article contains a description and a visual representation of the ideal object - the structure of personality considered in the context of the system research. Disciplinary research levels of the personality phenomenon is presented. Scientific concepts with a special epistemological value are described. To proof a big number of aspects of the studied phenomenon (the personality) we give a definitive palette of the term, based on the research of Russian scientists. According to the comparison and analysis of available scientific definitions of the term "individual" the author's view on the studied issue is being suggested. Such things as functioning of the individual in the social environment, impact of society on the formation and personality development, behavioral responses of the individual are also explained.

On the basis of general theory of systems, systematic approach by B. F. Lomov, a systemic structurallevel concept of the psyche by M. S. Rogovin, G. V. Zalewski, a systematic personality theory by I. L. Shelekhov, is being suggested. We describe a structure of personality that includes three subsystems: the core, the surface structures (shell) and the biological basis. A number of individual characteristics of the personality structure are viewed. This articles provides you the author's graphic images (diagrams) that illustrate the subsystems of the personality structure in the context of system studies (an ideal structure (core, surface structure (shell)) and biological basis); mapping of the personality structure; comparison of the structures of the personality in classical psychoanalysis (Z. Freud) and system theory of personality (I. L. Shelekhov); element levels of an ideal part of the personality structure. System functions of the individual elements of the structure of personality are described. This article adds to the existing gnoseological personality concepts and its structure; it is the theoretical basis for the optimal development of acmeological models of personality development and socialization of the individual.