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Title: | Biological Mechanisms of S-Nitrosothiol Formation and Degradation: How Is Specificity of S-Nitrosylation Achieved? |
Authors: | Massa, Christopher Liu Ziping Taylor Sheryse Pettit, Ashley Stakheeva, Marina Nikolaevna Korotkova, Elena Ivanovna Popova, Valentina Aleksandrovna Atochina, Elena Nikolaevna Gow, Andrew |
Keywords: | nitrosothiol; nitric oxide; cysteine; post-translational modification; thiol |
Issue Date: | 2021 |
Publisher: | MDPI AG |
Citation: | Biological Mechanisms of S-Nitrosothiol Formation and Degradation: How Is Specificity of S-Nitrosylation Achieved? / C. B. Massa, Liu Ziping, Taylor Sheryse [et al.] // Antioxidants. — 2021. — Vol. 10, iss. 7. — [1111, 22 p.]. |
Abstract: | The modification of protein cysteine residues underlies some of the diverse biological functions of nitric oxide (NO) in physiology and disease. The formation of stable nitrosothiols occurs under biologically relevant conditions and time scales. However, the factors that determine the selective nature of this modification remain poorly understood, making it difficult to predict thiol targets and thus construct informatics networks. In this review, the biological chemistry of NO will be considered within the context of nitrosothiol formation and degradation whilst considering how specificity is achieved in this important post-translational modification. Since nitrosothiol formation requires a formal one-electron oxidation, a classification of reaction mechanisms is proposed regarding which species undergoes electron abstraction: NO, thiol or S-NO radical intermediate. Relevant kinetic, thermodynamic and mechanistic considerations will be examined and the impact of sources of NO and the chemical nature of potential reaction targets is also discussed. |
URI: | http://earchive.tpu.ru/handle/11683/70756 |
Appears in Collections: | Репринты научных публикаций |
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reprint-nw-38311.pdf | 696,12 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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