Sustainable Economic Development Strategy

Abstract

The macroeconomic system based on cognitive capital determines a new need for a qualitatively new state regulation of the national economy. Ignoring this need will make it impossible to achieve leadership positions on the world market for the Russian economy. The goal of the research is to develop mechanisms for the formation of Russia's pro-competitive policy in the context of the need for structural reform of the economy - a transition to a knowledge-based economy. Without an institution of state paternalism, the mechanism of production of cognitive capital, the current economic system will move towards a knowledge-based economy in the most profitable sectors, i.e. There will be a reproduction of the raw material economy of Russia, but at a higher technological level. The protection of a competitive market mechanism will not lead to a knowledge-based economy in all sectors. The change in the character of capitalist relations is inevitable and theoretically justified in the work of various researchers. State management of innovation development of the economy will make it possible to carry out a structural transition, otherwise the self-reproduction of the existing system will take place at a new level. The strategy of the scientific and technological revolution of the Russian Federation should be based on a strong theoretical foundation to ensure a transition to sustainable development in the new conditions - the conditions for the formation of a subsystem of the knowledge economy.