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Title: | The Application of Ammonium Hydroxide and Sodium Hydroxide for Reagent Softening of Water |
Authors: | Malanova, Natalya Viktorovna Korobochkin, Valery Vasilievich Kosintsev, Victor Ivanovich |
Keywords: | гидроксид аммония; гидроксид натрия; реагенты; умягчение воды; арагонит; кальциты; карбонат кальция; aragonite; calcite; calcium carbonate; reagent softening; ammonium hydroxide |
Issue Date: | 2014 |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Citation: | Malanova, Natalya Viktorovna. The Application of Ammonium Hydroxide and Sodium Hydroxide for Reagent Softening of Water [Electronic resource] / N. V. Malanova, V. V. Korobochkin, V. I. Kosintsev // Procedia Chemistry . — 2014 . — Vol. 10 : Chemistry and Chemical Engineering in XXI century . — [P. 162-167] . |
Abstract: | The calcium carbonate crystallization from aqueous solutions in the presence of alkali additives such as sodium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide has been researched. It is found CaCO[3] crystallizes predominantly in the modification of aragonite in the presence of ammonium hydroxide. The calcium carbonate formation rate in an alkaline medium and the gaseous reaction products due to sorption of gas bubbles on crystal surfaces, affect the aragonite structure formation. It is shown use of ammonium hydroxide for water treatment can solve two urgent tasks such as water softening and exclusion sediment of deposits on the equipment surfaces by a calcium carbonate crystallization in the form of aragonite. |
URI: | http://earchive.tpu.ru/handle/11683/35488 |
Appears in Collections: | Материалы конференций |
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File | Description | Size | Format | |
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dx.doi.org-10.1016-j.proche.2014.10.028.pdf | 395,33 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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