Обеспечение защищенности объектов использования атомной энергии

Abstract

Ensuring the security of atomic energy facilities is the main task. To solve it, a physical protection system (PPS) is used. Designing an effective PPS requires a methodological approach. For this, a balance is found between the objectives of physical protection and the resources available. Basic definitions with regard to the physical protection system: physical protection - activities in the field of the use of atomic energy to prevent theft and sabotage of nuclear materials, nuclear installations and storage facilities; protection system - a set of organizational measures, a complex of engineering and technical means and actions of security units. The efficient functioning of industrial facilities is impossible without ensuring security systems. A security system means a complex of engineering and technical means, organizational measures and personnel that perform tasks to detect and suppress unauthorized deliberate actions of violators in relation to the object in question. At the same time, the engineering and technical means of the security system are combined into a single system in the form of a software product, which allows assessing the security of an object.